Difference between niti aayog and planning commission pdf

Jan 08, 2016 niti ayog decoded january 8, 2016 the national institution for transforming india aayog, or niti aayog, is a government of india policy thinktank established by prime minister narendra modi to replace the planning commission. But, in the present context, it means policy and the niti stands for national institution for transforming india. Niti ayog national institution for transforming india. How niti ayog is different from planning commission. However, this commission was replaced by the niti aayog, an advisory body on. Does it mean old wine in new bottle or is it going to have a positive impact on the. The new national institution for transforming india niti will act more like a think tank or forum, say its supporters, in contrast with the commission which imposed fiveyearplans and allocated resources to hit set economic targets.

The replacement of the planning commission by niti aayog will help change the emphasis from projects and programmes to policy and institutions, from expenditure inputs to real outcomes through better governance, and from political disputation over incremental allocations to new challenges and opportunities. Difference between planning commission and niti aayog unacademy. Niti aayog niti is a thinktank and does not have the power to impose policies. With reference to wikipedia, national development council ndc the national development council ndc or the rashtriya vikas parishad is the apex body for decision making and deliberations on development matters in india, presided over by the p. Niti ayog formulate national development strategy in a market economy integrated with the globalized world. The planning commission was a central government institution and no. Let us see the what and why of the two institutions. Niti aayog is the premier policy think tank of the government of india, providing both directional and policy inputs.

Knowledge and innovation hub builds the thinktank acumen of niti aayog. The powers to funds to ministries and state allocate funds might be vested governments. Whereas niti aayog consists of a ceo of the rank of secretary and vicechairperson along with. The history of the planning commission goes back to meghanand saha in 1938. Niti aayog national institution for transforming india will seek to provide a critical directional and strategic input into the development process. The powers to allocate funds might be vested in the finance ministry. Planning commission has been renamed as niti national institution for transforming india aayog.

The niti aayog is a very important topic for the upsc civil services exam. Constitution the niti ayog contains chief ministers and lieutenant governors as members in it. Niti ayog and its approach to economic development. The deputy chairman of the planning commission was at the centre stage.

It is a central autonomous organization attached to niti aayog, ministry of planning. Niti ayog decoded in simple language for easy to understand. Niti aayog how it is different from planning commission. Apr 06, 2015 planning commission made great emphasis on social justice, governance, employment generation, poverty alleviation, health and skill development. The prime minister said that through the niti aayog, india will move away from the one size fits all approach and forge a better match between schemes and needs of states. The new body has state chief ministers and lieutenant governors as members in the governing council. Team india hub acts as interface between states and centre.

A study on national institution for transforming india. While designing strategic and long term policies and programmes for the government of india, niti aayog also provides relevant. The planning commission was a nonconstitutional and nonstatutory institution of. Sep 12, 2018 india, since long, had a separate, centralised institution for planning and policy formulation i. The aayog planned to come out with three documents 3year action agenda, 7year mediumterm strategy paper and 15year vision document.

Niti ayog national institution for transforming india the national institution for transforming india, also called niti aayog, was formed via a resolution of the union cabinet on january 1, 2015. The planning commission, although no longer active since it was replaced by the niti aayog, was an important feature of policy making and governance in india. Difference between niti ayog and planning commission gktoday. Prime minister narendra modis first policy announcement in the new year was to replace the decadesold planning commission with a government thinktank called niti aayog. The government of india established the national institute of labour economics research and development nilerd in 1962. Planning commission vs niti ayog in his first independence day speech prime minister narendra modi announced that the planning commission was going to be replaced by the niti national institution for transforming india ayog. A study on national institution for transforming india niti.

Niti aayog or national institution for transforming india aayog is basically a policy think tank of government of india and state governments that replaces 65year old planning commission. Niti aayog does not develop fiveyear plans anymore and instead of ndc, it is governed by a governing. Interview without financial and administrative powers, niti aayog may end up becoming yet another armchair advisory body like nac. This is a short on niti aayog and planning commission. A major institutional reform is the move away from planning, to transforming india.

In planning commission, there was a deputy chairman along with a member secretary and fulltime members. Difference between the constitutional and statutory bodies in. After india gained independence, a formal model of planning was adopted, and accordingly the planning commission, reporting directly to the prime minister of india was established on 15 march 1950, with prime minister jawaharlal nehru as the chairman. In this article i have attempted to highlight the same to give the reader a better understanding about the two bodies. A jist on five year plans, committees and health programmes twelveth five year plan in detail niti aayog difference between the two swachh bharat abhiyan newer initiatiatives niti aayog. But the key difference between them is that while the former had powers to allocate funds to ministries and states. Ever since its establishment in 1950, the planning commission failed to deliver useful results despite having a pack of personnels with technical skills which is usually not available to any other government body. Niti aayog formulate national development strategy in a market economy integrated with the globalized world. Difference between niti ayog and planning commission planning commission was an advisory body, and so is niti ayog. Niti ayog and its approach to economic development andhra.

The major difference in approach to planning, between niti aayog and planning commission, is that the former will invite greater involvement of the states, while the latter took a. Difference between planning commission and niti aayog. In this article, you can get a brief about the planning commission, its objectives, composition and functions for the upsc civil services exam. Niti aayog notes pdf download essay on niti aayog in english pdf. The body occupying the building, the planning commission, had been restructured and renamed the national. Difference between niti aayog and planning commission. Now under niti aayog, you will have a vice chairperson vc and ceo. The utility and significance of the planning commission had been questioned for long. The planning commission was a central government institution and no representation of state government. Niti aayog, planning commission india, niti aayog objectives.

Difference between planning commission and niti aayog in planning commission, there was a deputy chairman along with a member secretary and fulltime members. Good or bad, planning commissions influence and impact were perceived, felt and measured through annual plan allocations, acceptance of utilization certificates, discretionary grants in the form of additional central assistance upto autonomous organisations, zilla panchayats and. Does it mean old wine in new bottle or is it going to have a positive impact on the country. Nevertheless, while the working of the earlier plan body showed up. The niti aayog council comprises all the state chief ministers, along with the chief ministers of delhi and puducherry, the lieutenant governor of andaman and nicobar, and a vicechairman nominated by the prime minister. Enjoyed the powers to allocate funds to ministries and state governments. Assessing impact of niti ayog vs planning commission. Niti aayog, planning commission, national institution for transforming india. But the key difference between them is that while the former had powers to allocate funds to ministries and. Feb 07, 2018 a major institutional reform is the move away from planning, to transforming india. The planning commission which has a legacy of 65 years has been replaced by the niti aayog. The new institution will be a catalyst to the developmental process. Difference between planning commission and niti aayog planning commission was an advisory body and niti aayog is also an advisory body.

Niti aayog was set up by the government in 2015 replacing erstwhile planning commission with changed objective of indicative policy formulation and development of national development agenda broadly outlining policy initiatives for union or states government to work on. Jan 05, 2015 the major difference in approach to planning, between niti aayog and planning commission, is that the former will invite greater involvement of the states, while the latter took a topdown. Niti aayog how it is different from planning commission planning commission has been renamed as niti national institution for transforming india aayog. If you go by the previous speeches of prime minister narendra modi, the new government was. Difference between planning commission and niti aayog mm. There was no structural mechanism for interaction with states. Niti ayog national institution for transforming india ras.

Compare and contrast the structure and mandate of planning commission and niti aayog. Jan 02, 2015 newly formed body niti ayog will be vastly different from previous one yojana ayog. In the context of governance structures, country need for setting up a think tank on. Following are the major differences between planning commission and niti aayog the most important difference is that the planning commission had the. What is niti aayog, planning commission, and national. Difference between planning commission and niti aayog mm free download as pdf file. Appraise from time to time the progress achieved in the execution of each. Pm modi has termed it as a landmark change that will foster spirit of cooperative federalism. Established planning commission by replace the niti aayog is. In sanskrit, the word niti means morality, behavior, guidance, etc. A key difference niti aayog has from the planning commission is in its constitution. Planning commission was an advisory body and niti aayog is also an advisory body.

Planning commission niti aayog enjoyed the powers to allocate funds to ministries and state governments. It was established in 2015, by the nda government, to replace the planning commission which followed a topdown model. Good or bad, planning commission s influence and impact were perceived, felt and measured through annual plan allocations, acceptance of utilization certificates, discretionary grants in the form of additional central assistance upto autonomous organisations, zilla panchayats and. Planning commission of india for upsc, notes on planning. Planning commission had deputy chairperson, a member secretary, and fulltime members. So whats the big difference between the older planning commission and the newer niti aayog. It is the countrys premier policymaking institution which is expected to bolster. Difference between niti aayog and planning commission organization. How is niti aayog different from the planning commission.

The major difference in approach to planning, between niti aayog and planning commission, is that the former will invite greater involvement of the states, while the latter took a topdown. Niti aayog will seek to provide a critical directional and strategic input into the development process. Planning commission goes for topdown planning for government with public sector resources. As the indian economy rapidly integrated with the global economy contradictions arose between central planning and increasing private capital. What is the difference between niti aayog and national. Niti ayog is essentially a think tank and a truly advisory body. National institution for transforming india vs planning. Planning commission imposed policies on states and tied allocation of funds with projects it approved. The replacement seems to be more relevant and responsive to the present economic needs and scenario in the country. The setting up of niti aayog, is a step in this direction. The government wants to make niti aayog as a state of art resource centre with the required knowledge and resources which can help the government in its crucial policy decisions. Niti aayog international journal of innovative studies in.

While niti aayog was formed as a successor of the planning commission, it is extremely imperative to understand that they are not the same. The centretostate oneway flow of policy, that was the hallmark of the planning commission era, is now sought to be replaced by a genuine and continuing partnership of states. Secretaries or member secretaries appointed by the usual process. Niti aayog notes pdf download essay on niti aayog in. But the key difference between them is that while the former had powers to. Thanks for reading difference between the constitutional and statutory bodies in india. The 65 yearold planning commission had become a redundant. Niti aayog new posts of ceo of secretary rank, and vicechairperson. Niti aayog does not develop fiveyear plans anymore and instead of ndc, it is governed by a governing council. Difference between niti ayog and planning commission. The new national institution for transforming india niti will act more like a think tank or forum, say its supporters, in contrast with the commission which imposed fiveyearplans and allocated. Planning commission never considered that world economy changes rapidly and hence, objectives set for future should change.

A path from planning commission to niti aayog international. The number of fulltime members could be fewer than planning commission. Read more about 5 things that differentiate niti aayog from planning commission on business standard. An important evolutionary change from the past will be replacing a centretostate oneway flow of policy by a genuine and continuing partnership with the states. There has been little discussion on the paradigm shift this has brought in. Narendra modi inception of niti aayog from the ramparts of the red fort on 15th august 2014, the pri. Sep 28, 2018 difference between niti aayog and planning commission organization. Niti aayog for fulfilling the mandate of evaluation and monitoring assigned to niti aayog. The replacement of the planning commission by niti aayog will help change the emphasis from projects and programmes to policy and institutions, from expenditure inputs to real outcomes through. The niti aayog, which will replace the planning commission. The transformation of india from a poor to an emerging economic power is credited to the orderly and phased manner in which planning was implemented. Niti aayog, like the planning commission, is not a constitutional body, which means it too is not accountable to parliament. The niti aayog hindi for policy commission abbreviation for national institution for transforming india is a policy think tank of the government of india, established with the aim to achieve sustainable development goals with cooperative federalism by fostering the involvement of state governments of india in the economic policymaking process using a bottomup approach. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services.

It is to be constituted by a vicechairperson and a ceo with five fulltime members in addition to two parttime members as well as four union ministers who will provide their services as exofficio members. However, in line with the government of indias approach of less government and a move away from centralised planning, the niti aayog with a new structure and focus on policy, will replace the old planning commission, that has seen the ups and downs of the indian economy. Instead of controlling and allocating resources among the states as it was under planning commission, niti will act as a catalyst and provide a platform for the states and the centre to come together. Recently, the decadesold yojana bhavan wore a new look and feel, and the corridors of the fivestoreyed building were painted afresh. An overarching theme of the niti aayog was the change in focus from central planning to cooperative federalism. The national institution for transforming india, also called niti aayog, was formed via a resolution of the union cabinet on january 1, 2015.

Planning commission was an advisory body, and so is niti ayog. Niti aayog notes pdf download essay on niti aayog in english pdf for upsc,ssc. Aim, objectives and functions difference between niti aayog and planning commission some even spell it as niti agoy but the correct spelling is niti aayog. Jun 23, 2015 planning commission was an advisory body, and so is niti ayog. Difference between niti aayog and planning commission in hindi. Various programs of niti ayog like jal kranti yojana, pradhan mantri fasal bima yojana, new ports established, all. Niti aayog notes for upsc and state pcs exams, read here.